Let’s talk about Plaza Mayor, the iconic square that has seen Madrid’s history unfold for centuries. If you’re on one of our Madrid walking tours, this is one spot that can’t be missed. From royal ceremonies to bustling markets and even the odd public execution (yikes!), Plaza Mayor has been the stage for Madrid’s grand and gritty past.
A Royal Beginning... and a Few Fires
The story of Plaza Mayor goes all the way back to the late 16th century when King Philip II decided to move the royal court to Madrid and thought, "Hey, let’s build something impressive." His successor, King Philip III (you’ve probably seen his statue riding a horse in the square), completed the grand design in 1619, and Plaza Mayor was born!
But things didn’t go so smoothly. The square was hit by three major fires, in 1631, 1672, and 1790. Each time, it rose from the ashes—literally. After the last fire, architect Juan de Villanueva decided it was time to fireproof the place, giving Plaza Mayor the beautiful, uniform look it still has today.
The Famous Buildings: Casa de la Panadería & Casa de la Carnicería
Two of the most famous buildings on the square have names that might make you hungry: Casa de la Panadería (Bakery House) and Casa de la Carnicería (Butcher’s House). But before you imagine them selling bread and meat, they actually served quite different purposes. Casa de la Panadería, with its gorgeous frescoes, was the first building to go up in the square. Originally, it housed the city’s main bakery (hence the name), but later it became more prestigious. The top floors hosted royal events, and today it’s the headquarters of Madrid’s tourism office (so technically, it still gives you a little "slice" of Madrid).
Right across the square is Casa de la Carnicería, originally the building that managed the supply of meat to Madrid (back when being close to the butcher was a key to survival). Later, it became a residential building, but its role in Madrid’s food supply gives it a unique place in the city's history.
The Changing Faces of Plaza Mayor
Throughout the centuries, Plaza Mayor has worn many hats. It was once the city’s commercial hub, where merchants gathered to sell their goods, and the square would buzz with markets. But it wasn’t all shopping and snacks. Plaza Mayor was also a stage for royal celebrations, public trials, and—brace yourself—executions during the Spanish Inquisition. Talk about an intense past.
Bullfights? Check. Coronations? Check. Soccer games? Yep, those too! Plaza Mayor has been the backdrop for pretty much everything. These days, it’s a bit more peaceful, with cafés and tourists enjoying the ambiance. But if you listen closely, you might still hear the echoes of Madrid’s past.
What’s Happening Today?
Nowadays, Plaza Mayor is still a central hub in the heart of Madrid. During Christmas, it transforms into a festive market, one of the biggest in the city. It's also a hot spot for enjoying some of Madrid’s best tapas, especially around the square's edges. The center of Madrid comes alive here, with locals and tourists alike gathering to sip coffee, take photos, and watch the world go by.
As you Visit Plaza Mayor on one of our Madrid city tours, I’ll make sure to point out all the hidden gems and little-known stories. After all, this square may be grand, but it's the details that make it truly come alive. And don’t forget to check out the nearby Royal Palace—it’s just a short walk away and another essential stop for anyone exploring Madrid’s history.
Bonus Fun Facts (because why not!):
Casa de la Panadería’s frescoes were actually added in the 20th century, so they’re not quite as old as the square itself—but they sure are stunning.
The first public execution in Plaza Mayor happened in 1621 (definitely not something we’ll re-enact on our tours!).
Plaza Mayor was originally named Plaza del Arrabal before taking on its current name.
There’s a tradition of street performers in the square, and you may spot someone dressed up as a bear (Madrid’s symbol) or even as Don Quixote!
Whether you’re here to soak in the history of Madrid, try some amazing food, or just snap the perfect picture, Plaza Mayor is the ideal place to start your adventure. Join us on a Madrid walking tour, and let me show you why this square is more than just a pretty face—it’s the beating heart of Madrid of Spain.
Komentáře